Calculation of AUC0-72 [NCA / SHAM]
Dear D. Labes,
sorry for the late response – I was driven by discussions about the drafted European BE-Guideline.
I have heard of CROs omitting subjects if AUC72 was stated as the primary parameter and the sample at 72 h (or earlier) was ≤LOQ. In the strict sense I would consider this correct.
But: with the current trend of moving from seening BE as a surrogate of clinical safety/efficacy to a measure of pharmaceutical performance in vivo I would go with Kamal Midha’s Mantra and accept AUCs where the absorption is completed (Clast ≥2–4 times tmax). See Example 2 in this thread. If we truncate AUCs of subjects with Clast<72 (for any treatment) at the last time point where C>LOQ (for all treatments), it should be possible to get an unbiased estimate of the T/R-ratio.* Unfortunately this method is not available in commercial software (at least not in the current versions of WinNonlin, Kinetica, EquivTest/PK).
I wouldn’t start trying to get an estimate of C72.
Edit (years later)
sorry for the late response – I was driven by discussions about the drafted European BE-Guideline.

❝ I would like to discuss this a bit further.
❝ How do you act in a truncated setting if the last sample is missing? Or if some subject has conc. <LOQ due to faster kinetics?
❝
❝ Omit this subject from the analysis?
I have heard of CROs omitting subjects if AUC72 was stated as the primary parameter and the sample at 72 h (or earlier) was ≤LOQ. In the strict sense I would consider this correct.
But: with the current trend of moving from seening BE as a surrogate of clinical safety/efficacy to a measure of pharmaceutical performance in vivo I would go with Kamal Midha’s Mantra and accept AUCs where the absorption is completed (Clast ≥2–4 times tmax). See Example 2 in this thread. If we truncate AUCs of subjects with Clast<72 (for any treatment) at the last time point where C>LOQ (for all treatments), it should be possible to get an unbiased estimate of the T/R-ratio.* Unfortunately this method is not available in commercial software (at least not in the current versions of WinNonlin, Kinetica, EquivTest/PK).
I wouldn’t start trying to get an estimate of C72.
Edit (years later)
- Fisher D, Kramer W, Burmeister Getz E. Evaluation of a Scenario in Which Estimates of Bioequivalence Are Biased and a Proposed Solution: tlast (Common). J Clin Pharm. 2016;56(7):794–800. doi:10.1002/jcph.663.
free resource.
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Dif-tor heh smusma 🖖🏼 Довге життя Україна!
![[image]](https://static.bebac.at/pics/Blue_and_yellow_ribbon_UA.png)
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Complete thread:
- Calculation of AUC0-72 Sasi 2008-06-10 10:44 [NCA / SHAM]
- Calculation of AUC0-72 Jaime_R 2008-06-10 12:18
- Calculation of AUC0-72 Ohlbe 2008-06-10 17:28
- Calculation of AUC0-72 Jaime_R 2008-06-10 18:45
- Regulators truncated d_labes 2009-06-18 09:26
- Regulators truncated Ohlbe 2009-06-18 10:37
- Regulators truncated Helmut 2009-06-18 14:49
- Regulators truncated d_labes 2009-06-18 15:26
- Regulators truncated Helmut 2009-06-18 15:44
- Regulators truncated ElMaestro 2009-06-19 22:16
- Regulators truncated Helmut 2009-06-19 22:35
- Regulators truncated ElMaestro 2009-06-19 22:16
- Regulators truncated Helmut 2009-06-18 15:44
- Regulators truncated d_labes 2009-06-18 15:26
- Luke 23:34 ElMaestro 2009-06-18 14:50
- Regulators truncated d_labes 2009-06-18 09:26
- Calculation of AUC0-72 d_labes 2008-09-05 15:00
- Calculation of AUC0-72Helmut 2009-01-26 16:24
- Calculation of AUC0-72 d_labes 2009-01-26 16:57
- Calculation of AUC0-72 Helmut 2009-01-26 17:20
- The missing 72h d_labes 2009-01-27 11:48
- The missing 72h Ohlbe 2009-01-28 00:00
- sensitivity analyses ? martin 2009-01-28 08:26
- Regulators ways are inscrutable d_labes 2009-01-28 09:54
- Regulators ways are inscrutable (at least the French) Ohlbe 2009-01-28 10:16
- The missing 72h ElMaestro 2009-01-28 14:32
- Page 3848 of 221 d_labes 2009-01-28 14:51
- Partial AUC calculation Astea 2017-03-11 20:14
- Partial AUC calculation mittyri 2017-03-16 19:46
- The missing 72h Ohlbe 2009-01-28 00:00
- The missing 72h d_labes 2009-01-27 11:48
- Calculation of AUC0-72 Helmut 2009-01-26 17:20
- Calculation of AUC0-72 d_labes 2009-01-26 16:57
- Calculation of AUC0-72Helmut 2009-01-26 16:24
- Calculation of AUC0-72 Jaime_R 2008-06-10 18:45
- Calculation of AUC0-72 Ohlbe 2008-06-10 17:28
- Calculation of AUC0-72 PharmCat 2022-12-21 20:49
- Calculation of AUC0-72 Jaime_R 2008-06-10 12:18