Mahmoud
★    

Jordan,
2022-06-15 14:33
(881 d 07:04 ago)

Posting: # 23059
Views: 2,702
 

 scale average bioequivalence for parallel design [RSABE / ABEL]

Dear All
In the following paper

Statistical methodology for highly variable compounds: A novel design approach for the Ofatumumab Phase 2 bioequivalence study

Used scale average bioequivalence for parallel design

Is this method accepted by FDA and EMA

M.Youseef


Edit: Category changed; see also this post #1[Helmut]
Helmut
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Vienna, Austria,
2022-06-15 16:08
(881 d 05:30 ago)

@ Mahmoud
Posting: # 23060
Views: 2,203
 

 Parallel design: Maybe (‼) in exceptional cases

Dear Mahmoud and all,

❝ Statistical methodology for highly variable compounds: A novel design approach for the Ofatumumab Phase 2 bioequivalence study


Jones B, Li B, Bagger M, Goodyear A, Ludwig I. Statistical methodology for highly variable compounds: A novel design approach for the Ofatumumab Phase 2 bioequivalence study. Pharm Stat. 2022; Early View 23 May 2022. doi:10.1002/pst.2233.


❝ Used scale average bioequivalence for parallel design

❝ Is this method accepted by FDA and EMA


Huge study: Multiple dose, 284 patients, 30 centers in 9 countries, two-stage design. In the paper we find:

[…] there is no corresponding FDA guidance on BE study designs in a parallel-groups setting for such complex compounds. To overcome this, a mixed-scaling testing strategy for a parallel-groups design in RMS patients was devised. After completion of the study, the FDA, EMA and other global regulatory bodies reviewed the data and accepted the conclusion of bioequivalence based on the results obtained from the APLIOS study, using the proposed methodology.
(my emphases)


Incidentally I know one of the reviewers of the manuscript and he was not the only skeptic. :-D
In general reference-scaling may be applied for drugs / drug products with a high within-subject variability of the reference (for the FDA \(\small{s_{\text{wR}}\ge0.294}\) and for ones applying ABEL \(\small{CV_{\text{wR}}>30\%}\)). If we would accept reference-scaling based on the total variability, it would open the door for drugs with polymorphic metabolism, where \(\small{\sigma_{\text{inter}}^2\gg \sigma_{\text{intra}}^2}\). Furthermore, it was an adaptive design (stopping in the first stage for success). Since the upper 95% bound of the linarized criterion was used, obviously without α-adjustment. Fine for the FDA but for the EMA? I’ve heard that there was some to and fro in the review process. The authors claimed to have discussed the approach with the FDA beforehand, and it was accepted. I guess that was a rare exception.
I’m somewhat surprised that the study was accepted by other authorities as well (ABEL  RSABE). Although the point estimates of both AUCτ and Cmax were close to 100%, the study would have failed after scaling due to the upper cap at 50%. No α-ad­just­ment in a TSD? Strange. Or as nobody once wrote:

It’s originator, stupid! ;-) Things are somewhat different in the non-generic world.


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Mahmoud
★    

Jordan,
2022-06-16 01:26
(880 d 20:12 ago)

@ Helmut
Posting: # 23062
Views: 2,042
 

 Parallel design: Maybe (‼) in exceptional cases

Dear Helmut
========
Thank you very much for all information


Edit: Full quote removed. Please delete everything from the text of the original poster which is not necessary in understanding your answer; see also this post #5[Helmut]
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