Mohamed Yehia ★ Egypt, 2018-10-02 23:25 (2199 d 22:35 ago) Posting: # 19395 Views: 8,342 |
|
Hi All, Concerning what stated in EMEA guidelines, if auc of reference cmax of certain subject is less than 5% of the geometric mean, the subject is excluded. My question is: when we calculate the geometric mean of the reference auc, shall we include the subject we want to inspect in the calculation of the geometric mean or we shall remove it first before making the calculation? Thanks. Edit: Category changed; see also this post #1. [Helmut] |
Ohlbe ★★★ France, 2018-10-02 23:30 (2199 d 22:30 ago) @ Mohamed Yehia Posting: # 19396 Views: 7,467 |
|
Dear Mohamed, ❝ My question is: when we calculate the geometric mean of the reference auc, shall we include the subject we want to inspect in the calculation of the geometric mean or we shall remove it first before making the calculation? The guideline is clear on this point: A subject is considered to have very low plasma concentrations if its AUC is less than 5% of reference medicinal product geometric mean AUC (which should be calculated without inclusion of data from the outlying subject). — Regards Ohlbe |
Mohamed Yehia ★ Egypt, 2018-10-02 23:38 (2199 d 22:22 ago) @ Ohlbe Posting: # 19397 Views: 7,397 |
|
Dear Ohlbe, Thanks for your prompt reply. However, my question is will that subject be included in the outlier calculation or I shall remove it first , then calculate outlier of the rest of volunteers and check if there is outlier or not and then calculate geometric mean? Edit: Full quote removed. Please delete everything from the text of the original poster which is not necessary in understanding your answer; see also this post! [Ohlbe] |
Ohlbe ★★★ France, 2018-10-02 23:46 (2199 d 22:14 ago) @ Mohamed Yehia Posting: # 19399 Views: 7,442 |
|
Dear Mohamed, ❝ [...] will that subject be included in the outlier calculation or I shall remove it first , then calculate outlier of the rest of volunteers and check if there is outlier or not and then calculate geometric mean? The guideline does not ask for any statistical outlier test to be performed. If you have a subject with very low concentrations, calculate the geometric mean of the AUC of the reference without that subject. If the AUC of the subject for the reference product is lower than 5 % of that mean you have a possibility to exclude him. That's all. — Regards Ohlbe |
Mohamed Yehia ★ Egypt, 2018-10-03 00:18 (2199 d 21:42 ago) @ Ohlbe Posting: # 19400 Views: 7,442 |
|
Dear Ohlbe, ❝ The guideline does not ask for any statistical outlier test to be performed. If you have a subject with very low concentrations, calculate the geometric mean of the AUC of the reference without that subject. If the AUC of the subject for the reference product is lower than 5 % of that mean you have a possibility to exclude him. That's all. It is stated that we have to remove outlier subjects for reference auc before making th geometric mean calculation. So I think that we have to include all the subjects inckuding the one we want to check and check for the outlier first and in case there is no outlier we then calculate the geometric mean and check for 5 %. Edit: Full quote removed. Please delete everything from the text of the original poster which is not necessary in understanding your answer; see also this post! [Ohlbe] |
Ohlbe ★★★ France, 2018-10-03 00:35 (2199 d 21:25 ago) @ Mohamed Yehia Posting: # 19401 Views: 7,417 |
|
Dear Mohamed, ❝ It is stated that we have to remove outlier subjects for reference auc before making the geometric mean calculation. So I think that we have to include all the subjects including the one we want to check and check for the outlier first and in case there is no outlier we then calculate the geometric mean and check for 5 %. I have a different understanding. Read the guideline again. The word "outlier" is not used anywhere in this section (and only once in the guideline, on a totally different topic). We're not looking for statistical outliers here, but for subjects who did not swallow the tablet. This 5% thing is just an arbitrary threshold that EMA is ready to accept to assume that the subject spat the tablet out. — Regards Ohlbe |
Mohamed Yehia ★ Egypt, 2018-10-03 00:45 (2199 d 21:15 ago) @ Ohlbe Posting: # 19402 Views: 7,439 |
|
Dear Ohlbe, ❝ I have a different understanding. Read the guideline again. The word "outlier" is not used anywhere in this section (and only once in the guideline, on a totally different topic). We're not looking for statistical outliers here, but for subjects who did not swallow the tablet. This 5% thing is just an arbitrary threshold that EMA is ready to accept to assume that the subject spat the tablet out. a subject with lack of any measurable concentrations or only very low plasma concentrations for reference medicinal product. A subject is considered to have very low plasma concentration if its AUC is less than 5% of reference medicinal product geometric mean AUC (which should be calculated without inclusion of data from the outlying subjects). The exclusion of data due to this reason will only be accepted in exceptional cases and may question the validity of the trial. So I think that we have to check for outlying subjects first then remove those subjects if found then check for the geometric mean . That's why I think that if the subject is not an outlying subject we will include it in the calculation Edit: Full quote removed. Please delete everything from the text of the original poster which is not necessary in understanding your answer; see also this post! Ohlbe] |
Ohlbe ★★★ France, 2018-10-03 00:51 (2199 d 21:09 ago) @ Mohamed Yehia Posting: # 19403 Views: 7,363 |
|
Dear Mohamed, ❝ [...] which should be calculated without inclusion of data from the outlying subjects). Apologies. I'm the one who read this paragraph too fast ❝ So I think that we have to check for outlying subjects first then remove those subjects if found then check for the geometric mean. That's why I think that if the subject is not an outlying subject we will include it in the calculation I stick to my opinion, let's wait for others. — Regards Ohlbe |
Mohamed Yehia ★ Egypt, 2018-10-03 00:55 (2199 d 21:05 ago) @ Ohlbe Posting: # 19404 Views: 7,377 |
|
❝ I stick to my opinion, let's wait for others. Dear Ohlbe, ok we will wait Thanks Edit: Full quote removed. Please delete everything from the text of the original poster which is not necessary in understanding your answer; see also this post #5! [Helmut] |
Helmut ★★★ Vienna, Austria, 2018-10-03 01:27 (2199 d 20:33 ago) @ Mohamed Yehia Posting: # 19406 Views: 7,444 |
|
Salam Mohamed, first of all: Please follow the Forum’s Policy about avoiding TOFU. THX. ❝ ok we will wait In principle I agree with Ohlbe. But IMHO, “the subject didn’t swallow the drug” is not the only reason behind this statement in the GL. IIRC, this topic appeared for the first time in Rev.1 of the PKWP’s Q&A document in a section about omeprazole (updated in Rev.2, deleted in Rev.12). Esp. old – monolithic – gastric resistant PPI-formulations had problems with the coating. If you dive deeper into this issue you will face further questions, e.g.,
— Dif-tor heh smusma 🖖🏼 Довге життя Україна! Helmut Schütz The quality of responses received is directly proportional to the quality of the question asked. 🚮 Science Quotes |
Mohamed Yehia ★ Egypt, 2018-10-03 01:51 (2199 d 20:09 ago) @ Helmut Posting: # 19407 Views: 7,410 |
|
Salam Helmut ❝ first of all: Please follow the Forum’s Policy about avoiding TOFU. THX. Ok I will ❝ In principle I agree with Ohlbe. May be but for me we have to include all numbers to check for the IQR and check for outliers Edit: Full quote removed. Please delete everything from the text of the original poster which is not necessary in understanding your answer; see also this post #5! You posted TOFU in 85% of your replies and were already warned here. Hence, this is the second warning. If you continue to ignore the Forum’s Policy, you will be blocked for three weeks without further notice. [Helmut] |
Helmut ★★★ Vienna, Austria, 2018-10-04 01:47 (2198 d 20:12 ago) @ Mohamed Yehia Posting: # 19408 Views: 7,355 |
|
Hi Mohamed, ❝ ❝ first of all: Please follow the Forum’s Policy about avoiding TOFU. THX. ❝ ❝ Ok I will… … but didn’t do. Why? ❝ May be but for me we have to include all numbers to check for the IQR and check for outliers The IQR includes 50% of the data. So what? If you want to go the nonparametric route (which the EMA hates), consider screening for extreme outliers (construct whiskers with 2× or even 3× the IQR). With the default in most software (1.5× for moderate outliers) you may “detect” a lot. — Dif-tor heh smusma 🖖🏼 Довге життя Україна! Helmut Schütz The quality of responses received is directly proportional to the quality of the question asked. 🚮 Science Quotes |