Dr. Harish L. Rao
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India,
2007-09-20 11:42
(6056 d 07:22 ago)

(edited by Dr. Harish L. Rao on 2007-09-20 11:56)
Posting: # 1096
Views: 4,786
 

 Interference Peak [Bioanalytics]

Dear Group Members,

During subject plasma sample analysis by LC/MS/MS, an extra peak (possibly due to metabolite) is observed which is not completely separated from the drug peak. But Method Validation was performed without the metabolite (as per OGD communication) & there was no interference peak during method validation. In such a situation, how should the analyst proceed with subject sample analysis?

Thanks & regards,
Dr. Harish L. Rao
Helmut
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Vienna, Austria,
2007-09-20 14:56
(6056 d 04:09 ago)

@ Dr. Harish L. Rao
Posting: # 1098
Views: 4,439
 

 Resolution >2!

Dear Harish!

❝ .. Method Validation was performed without the metabolite (as per OGD

❝ communication) & there was no interference peak during method validation.


The interference probably is a metabolite; you should check this by:
  • The polarity of the interference (in an RP separation more polar metabolites elute earlier)
  • the m/z ratio

❝ In such a situation, how should the analyst proceed with subject sample

❝ analysis?


:stop:
According to the Reviewer Guidance: Validation of Chromatographic Methods (Nov 1994) FDA is expecting a resolution Rs of adjacent peaks of >2.

Rs=2×(t2-t1)/(w1+w2)

where t1 and t2 are the retention times of peak 1 and peak 2, respectively, and w1 and w2 are the baseline peak widths measured between tangents drawn to the sides of the peak.
Assuming a Gaussian peak, we may calculate the baseline width from the width at half-height: w~1.699×w0.5.
By this we get an alternative calculation (more easily obtained from the chromatographic data system) based on peak width measured at half of the peak height, w0.5:

Rs=2×(t2-t1)/[1.699×(w0.5,1+w0.5,2)]


Consider modifying the method for better separation; only after (partial) re-validation continue with subjects' samples.

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Ohlbe
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France,
2007-09-21 03:55
(6055 d 15:10 ago)

@ Helmut
Posting: # 1103
Views: 4,028
 

 Resolution >2!

Dear Harish and HS,

❝ The interference probably is a metabolite; you should check this by:

❝ (...)

❝ - the m/z ratio


This may not work if you are dealing with an isomer (such as a cis/trans isomer). A typical example is isotretinoin, which is partially converted in vivo to tretinoin. You can separate them chromatographically, but not by m/z.

❝ Consider modifying the method for better separation; only after (partial)

❝ re-validation continue with subjects' samples.


I would consider this the only way out...

Regards
Ohlbe
vamshi
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2008-08-14 14:49
(5727 d 04:15 ago)

@ Dr. Harish L. Rao
Posting: # 2186
Views: 3,833
 

 Interference Peak

Hari,

you need to perform an additional experment during validation that, check for any impact of chromatography with co Concurrent medications, OTC drugs and drug metabolites and posible degradation products of analytes.

Some times Anti coagulant effect and if for animals differnt Strain or beed plasma can be checked.
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