pb070681
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2007-10-16 10:26
(6822 d 13:36 ago)

Posting: # 1195
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 matrix effect for protein precipitation [Bioanalytics]

I am confuse about matrix effect for protein precipitation. Is it necessary to perform matrix effect for protein precipitation? What is procedure?

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pramod
Helmut
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2007-10-16 15:38
(6822 d 08:24 ago)

@ pb070681
Posting: # 1202
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 matrix effect for protein precipitation

Dear pramod!

❝ I am confuse about matrix effect for protein precipitation. Is it necessary

❝ to perform matrix effect for protein precipitation?


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Since protein precipitation is the less rigorous sample clean-up technique, the chances to experience a matrix effect are higher than with other techniques (liquid-liquid extraction, solid phase extraction).

❝ What is procedure?


Check the Matrix Factor (MF):
     peak response in presence of matrix ions
MF = ────────────────────────────────────────
          peak response in mobile phase

MF ≈ 1: no matrix effects
MF < 1: ion suppression
MF > 1: ion enhancement

You should optimize your method to come as close as possible to a MF of 1 (different sources of plasma) in method development in order to avoid surprises in routine analysis.

For a nice overview see here.

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Charl
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2007-10-17 11:04
(6821 d 12:58 ago)

@ Helmut
Posting: # 1206
Views: 6,641
 

 matrix effect for protein precipitation

Dear HS

❝ Check the Matrix Factor (MF):

     peak response in presence of matrix ions

MF = ────────────────────────────────────────

          peak response in mobile phase

MF ≈ 1: no matrix effects

MF < 1: ion suppression

MF > 1: ion enhancement


❝ You should optimize your method to come as close as possible to a MF of 1 (different sources of plasma) in method development in order to avoid surprises in routine analysis


extraction could be performed with high efficiency, some times you cant get 100% recovery, does that mean you have ion effect?
or is it as simple as the extraction capacity is not high enough for 100% recovery !

regards
Charl
Helmut
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2007-10-17 13:03
(6821 d 10:59 ago)

@ Charl
Posting: # 1208
Views: 6,793
 

 matrix effect # extraction recovery

Dear Charl

❝ extraction could be performed with high efficiency, some times you cant get 100% recovery, does that mean you have ion effect?

❝ or is it as simple as the extraction capacity is not high enough for 100% recovery !


The matrix effect (mainly in LC/MS-MS, but to a minor extent in fluorescence [quenching]) has nothing to do with recovery. It’s possible to get just 2% of response after sample preparation (for a method with 100% recovery) compared to a matrix-free dilution due to ion-suppression.

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vpardhasaradhi
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2007-10-18 14:48
(6820 d 09:14 ago)

@ Charl
Posting: # 1212
Views: 6,810
 

 matrix effect # extraction recovery

Dear Charl,

In Recovery experiment, we spike the blank biological matrix (example: plasma) and process (extraction) the sample for analysis. Now we compare the instrument response for the analyte in this 'spiked and extracted' sample with the instrument response for the analyte in the mobile phase. This gives us the recovery data.

In matrix effect, we first process (extract) the blank biological matrix (plasma) and spike it with analyte after extraction. Now we compare the instrument response for the analyte in this 'extracted and spiked' sample with the instrument response to the analyte in the mobile phase. This gives us the matrix factor, when we use the discussed calculation.

Hence, matrix effect in LC-MS/MS are determined independent of recovery experiment. By doing so, we are taking care that the matrix factor determination (by spiking after extraction) is not influenced by the recovery (spiking before extraction).

For all the LC-MS/MS methods, matrix factor needs to be determined irrespective of whether the method involves Protein precipitation or Liquid-liquid extraction or solid phase extraction.

With best regards,
V.Pardhasaradhi
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