patilatu
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2010-12-30 08:20
(5659 d 18:22 ago)

Posting: # 6355
Views: 6,465
 

 High fat menu composition [Regulatives / Guidelines]

Dear All,

I hope, you must have had a wonderful Christmas!!!
Merry Christmas to you all and happy new year 2011.

An example test meal would be: two eggs fried in butter, two strips of bacon, two slices of toast with butter, four ounces of hash brown potatoes and eight ounces of whole milk. Substitutions in this test meal (e.g., beef instead of bacon) can be made as long as the meal provides a similar amount of calories from protein, carbohydrate, and fat and has comparable meal volume, density, and viscosity. In general, completely vegetarian meals are not recommended.
I have a small query regarding these two highlighted points in the above mentione para from Draft guidance on Amantadine HCL, recommended Nov 2010.
In the countries like India, where eating beef and bacon may not be prefered by all the volunteer population, do we have any other recommended substitute diet like chicken or cheese having equal quantity of calories from carbs, fats and proteins. Can we substitute cheese with beefs and bacons and keeping egg in the menu as complete vegeterian diet is not recommended.

Thanks in advance.
Phaneendra.K
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2010-12-31 15:43
(5658 d 10:59 ago)

@ patilatu
Posting: # 6363
Views: 5,565
 

 High fat menu composition

Dear Patilatu,

This is being done by many CROs. Instead of beef and bacon fried Chicken, Omellete, french fries (with butter) are included in the meal menu as high fat high calorie breakfast.


Edit: Full quote removed. Please delete anything from the text of the original poster which is not necessary in understanding your answer; see also this post! [Ohlbe]

Thanks and Regards,

PK
Helmut
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2010-12-31 17:30
(5658 d 09:12 ago)

@ patilatu
Posting: # 6372
Views: 5,652
 

 Vegetarians...

Dear Patilatu!

❝ An example test meal would be: two eggs fried in butter, two strips of bacon, two slices of toast with butter, four ounces of hash brown potatoes and eight ounces of whole milk. Substitutions in this test meal (e.g., beef instead of bacon) can be made as long as the meal provides a similar amount of calories from protein, carbohydrate, and fat and has comparable meal volume, density, and viscosity. In general, completely vegetarian meals are not recommended.


Quoting from FDA's GL on Amantadine HCl (11/2010).

❝ In the countries like India, where eating beef and bacon may not be prefered by all the volunteer population, do we have any other recommended substitute diet like chicken or cheese having equal quantity of calories from carbs, fats and proteins. Can we substitute cheese with beefs and bacons and keeping egg in the menu as complete vegeterian diet is not recommended.


OK, India’s GL states:

Studies in the fed state require the consumption of a high-fat breakfast before dosing. Such a breakfast must be designed to provide 950 to 1000 KCals. At least 50% of these calories must come from fat, 15 to 20% from proteins and the rest from carbohydrates. The vast ethnic and cultural variations of the Indian subcontinent preclude the recommendation of any single standard high fat breakfast. Protocol should specify the suitable and appropriate diet.


I would not bother too much about a substitution (although I'm wondering for many years what FDA means by “viscosity” – of solids?!)…
A much more important point is the acceptability of foreign data. Gastric motility in vegetarians is significantly reduced.* Vegetarians should be excluded per protocol. What about states like Gujarat, where >95% of the population are vegetarians? It’s a bad idea to come up with a substitute which will be acceptable for volunteers – if they are vegetarians in real life and change their habits during the study driven by the remuneration.


  • Prescott LF, Yoovathworn K, Makarananda K, Saivises R, and K Sriwatankul
    Impaired absorption of paracetamol in vegetarians
    Br J clin Pharmac 36, 237–40 (1993)
    Cmax -25%, tmax +1h

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achintparikh
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India,
2011-02-17 12:04
(5610 d 14:38 ago)

@ patilatu
Posting: # 6642
Views: 5,385
 

 High fat Meal for BA/BE study of Antihyperlipidemic drugs

❝ This is with regard to high fat high calorie breakfast given to healthy volunteers participating in BA/BE study of antihyperlipidemic drugs.


Generally, hyperlipidemic patients are on controlled diet with low fat and calorie. so, to resemble the physiology of gastrointestianl tract, the meal i.e. pre dose breakfast should be given which having normal fat and calorie content. The pre dose breakfast will definately affect the gi physiology and kinetic of the formulation. So, considering this fact, the normal pre dose breakfast should be given in food effect study of antihyperlipidemic drug e.g. Atorvastatin.

Kindly comment
Dr_Dan
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Germany,
2011-02-17 13:10
(5610 d 13:32 ago)

@ achintparikh
Posting: # 6643
Views: 5,302
 

 High fat Meal for BA/BE study of Antihyperlipidemic drugs

Dear achintparikh
I do not understand your concern. In general BE is required to be studied in healthy volunteers and not in patients. The objective of a bioequivalence study is not the investigation of the pharmacokinetics of the drug entities itself in specific populations (patients), but the comparison of the pharmacokinetic profiles of galenic preparations. In general, a bioequivalence study should be conducted under fasting conditions as this is considered to be the most sensitive condition to detect a potential difference between formulations. This holds also true for antihyperlipidemic drug like atorvastatin.
If you want to study the BA in patients you do not have to stick to the bioequivalence guideline, right?
Kind regards
Dan

Kind regards and have a nice day
Dr_Dan
achintparikh
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India,
2011-02-18 09:55
(5609 d 16:47 ago)

@ Dr_Dan
Posting: # 6647
Views: 5,152
 

 High fat Meal for BA/BE study of Antihyperlipidemic drugs

As far as possible, the condition should be matched with real scenario. And i think, this is possible for BE study of Atorvastatin like drug
Dr_Dan
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Germany,
2011-02-18 12:57
(5609 d 13:45 ago)

@ achintparikh
Posting: # 6649
Views: 5,168
 

 High fat Meal for BA/BE study of Antihyperlipidemic drugs

❝ As far as possible, the condition should be matched with real scenario. And i think, this is possible for BE study of Atorvastatin like drug


Sorry, but this is nonsense. A BE study is an in-vivo quality investigation and must not reflect clinical use.

Kind regards and have a nice day
Dr_Dan
kishorpatil
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2011-02-18 11:40
(5609 d 15:02 ago)

@ patilatu
Posting: # 6648
Views: 5,230
 

 High fat menu composition

Dear Patilatu,

As per Mr.Phaneendra script, he was told correctly as Instead of beef and bacon fried Chicken, Omellete, french fries (with butter) are included in the meal menu as high fat high calorie breakfast but the contents of the composition and calories should be equivalent to regulatory submission otherwise they will not accept your data. I hope this will help to you

Regards
Kishor patil


Edit: Full quote removed, like in all your previous responses. Please delete anything from the text of the original poster which is not necessary in understanding your answer; see also this post! [Helmut]
Helmut
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2011-02-18 16:15
(5609 d 10:27 ago)

@ kishorpatil
Posting: # 6650
Views: 5,194
 

 Final warning

Dear Kishor,

you managed it already last December to become the first forum member ever (!) to be blocked from editing. The team of moderators is fed up with editing all your posts.

This is the final warning.

The next time you reply to a post including the entire original post (aka TOFU) you will be blocked indefinitely without further notice.

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