drprithvi82
●    

2007-06-03 12:45
(6551 d 03:28 ago)

Posting: # 771
Views: 16,734
 

 what is apparent half life? [PK / PD]

HEllo,

can any tell me please what is apparent half life??? as in some drugs there are elimination half life as well as apprent half life. i do not have any idea about apprent half life guys....

please solve my query..

regards...


dr pruthvi
vadodara

--
Edit: Category changed. [HS]
chirayu
☆    

2007-06-16 21:54
(6537 d 18:19 ago)

@ drprithvi82
Posting: # 803
Views: 14,564
 

 confusion

what is the diffrence between apperant half-life and elimination half-life?
Dr.Tarak Parikh
☆    

India,
2007-06-15 13:28
(6539 d 02:44 ago)

@ chirayu
Posting: # 807
Views: 14,540
 

 confusion

Dear chirayu,

As per my knowledge
Elimination half life : when drug get eliminated from body completely.
Apparent half life : generally i think we consern it with Cmax. when there is a amount of unbound drug can absorbed or goes or store in hepatobiliary circulations, when this amount of drug get start eliminated, we can call apparent half life.

this is what i think but not sure, so let me know if better ideas.

thankyou
regards
Dr.Tarak Parikh
MD, Physician
Sun Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Ohlbe
★★★

France,
2007-06-16 02:04
(6538 d 14:09 ago)

@ chirayu
Posting: # 810
Views: 14,578
 

 confusion

Dear Chirayu,

Apparent half life is used for metabolites, where what you calculate is not purely the real elimination half life of the metabolite but the combination of two phenomenon: the transformation of the parent compound into the metabolite and the elimination of this metabolite.

If the limiting factor is the elimination phase, and the terminal half life of the metabolite is longer than that of the parent compound, what you will calculate will be close to the actual elimination half life. On the other hand, if the real terminal half life of the metabolite is shorter than that of the parent compound and this is a predominant metabolic pathway, the elimination half life you will calculate for the metabolite will be about the same as that of the parent compound: you will see the metabolite appear at the same rate the parent compound is eliminated, and this will be dominant in your combination of transformation and elimination.

Regards
Ohlbe
Dr.Tarak Parikh
☆    

India,
2007-06-20 15:42
(6534 d 00:30 ago)

@ Ohlbe
Posting: # 824
Views: 14,580
 

 confusion

Dear Ohlbe,

thankyou very much, now i got the idea.

regards
Dr.Tarak Parikh
drshiv
★    

India,
2007-06-27 13:24
(6527 d 02:49 ago)

@ chirayu
Posting: # 839
Views: 14,431
 

 confusion

Dear Chirayu,

I have already posted on apparent half-life. Elimination half-life is calculated using elimination rate constant by the relationship 0.693/Ke. Where Ke is elimination rate constant. It is essential first to understand what is elimination rate constant so that one can make out easily the meaning of elimination half-life. Kel is the rate constant describing the loss of unchanged drug from the systemic circulation by either elimination (if the drug is not metabolized), regardless of pathway of excretion, or by elimination, regardless of pathway of excretion, plus loss of unchanged drug due to metabolism. In the latter case we refer to it as the overall elimination rate constant, often termed K. OK!!!:-P

drshiv

❝ what is the diffrence between apperant half-life and elimination half-life?

drprithvi82
●    

2007-06-30 23:45
(6523 d 16:28 ago)

@ chirayu
Posting: # 853
Views: 14,383
 

 confusion

Dear Chirayu.

Hope you cleared your confusion by Dr Shiv's answer. It is really nice explaination.

Regards.
drshiv
★    

India,
2007-06-27 12:50
(6527 d 03:22 ago)

@ drprithvi82
Posting: # 838
Views: 14,901
 

 what is apparent half life?

Dear Pruthvi,

Apparent half-life is not the actual half-life. For example the actual half-life is derived from intravenous data. Any other route of administration, the drug undergoes many pathways of elimination, reuptake, enterohepatic recirculation etc.. and eventually you calculate elimination rate constant from the terminal phase of con. vs time data, then it is called apparent elimination half life.In other words simply put elimination rate constant derived from other than IV route is called apparent elmination rate constant.

Further to this, regarding absorption rate constant, The absorption rates we measure from different dosage forms are called " apparent absorption rate constant". The true absorption rate constant would be obtained if the drug were in aqueous true solution at the site of absorption.

I suppose the above explanations are apparently OK...

drshiv

--
Edit: Full quote removed. Please see this post! [HS]
drprithvi82
●    

2007-06-30 23:43
(6523 d 16:29 ago)

@ drshiv
Posting: # 852
Views: 14,519
 

 what is apparent half life?

Dear Dr Shiv

Thank You very much for the explainations. Now the thing is cleared.

Regards.
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