Dr Andrew Leary
★    

Ireland,
2010-05-27 18:03
(5872 d 07:02 ago)

Posting: # 5386
Views: 5,753
 

 Three-way vs. four-way replicate design [Power / Sample Size]

Greetings Helmut et al!

Please excuse the trivial question. I blame medical training, which is short both on mathematics and logic.

If I were to run a four period replicate design study in n=24, this has the statistical power of a standard two-way design in n=48 (along with the added advantage of being able to apply wider limits using SABE).

If I instead choose to run a three period replicate study with equivalent power, my understanding this should include n=36. However, in this case the T/R comparison involves 36 sets of data, while the 4-period design involves 48 T/R comparisons. Surely that gives the 4-period design an advantage?

Where has my logic gone wrong?

Kind regards

Andrew
Helmut
★★★
avatar
Homepage
Vienna, Austria,
2010-05-27 18:28
(5872 d 06:38 ago)

@ Dr Andrew Leary
Posting: # 5387
Views: 4,856
 

 Three-way vs. four-way replicate design

Dear Andrew!

❝ [...] trivial question. I blame medical training, which is short both on

❝ mathematics and logic.


Well, you already made an important step! To quote Stephen Senn:

Statistics - A subject which most statisticians find difficult
but in which nearly all physicians are expert.


❝ If I were to run a four period replicate design study in n=24, this has the

❝ statistical power of a standard two-way design in n=48 (along with the added

❝ advantage of being able to apply wider limits using SABE). If I instead

❝ choose to run a three period replicate study with equivalent power, my

❝ understanding this should include n=36.


So far, so good.

❝ However, in this case the T/R comparison involves 36 sets of data, while

❝ the 4-period design involves 48 T/R comparisons.


Ha, tricky! In the 2×2 you have 48 T/R comparisons. But in a replicate design means of the repeated administrations are compared - in the 3-way 36 and in the 4-way 24. This averaging and the modified degrees of freedom of the variances involved lead to the same power.

Dif-tor heh smusma 🖖🏼 Довге життя Україна! [image]
Helmut Schütz
[image]

The quality of responses received is directly proportional to the quality of the question asked. 🚮
Science Quotes
Dr Andrew Leary
★    

Ireland,
2010-05-27 18:46
(5872 d 06:20 ago)

@ Helmut
Posting: # 5388
Views: 4,717
 

 Three-way vs. four-way replicate design

Many thanks, Helmut

Statistics - A subject which most statisticians find difficult
but in which nearly all physicians are expert.


Excellent! One to remember for anytime you're lecturing medics!

Kind regards

Andrew
UA Flag
Activity
 Admin contact
23,655 posts in 4,993 threads, 1,570 registered users;
114 visitors (0 registered, 114 guests [including 16 identified bots]).
Forum time: 01:06 CEST (Europe/Vienna)

Scientists often have a naïve faith that
if only they could discover enough facts about a problem,
these facts would somehow arrange themselves
in a compelling and true solution.    Theodosius Dobzhansky

The Bioequivalence and Bioavailability Forum is hosted by
BEBAC Ing. Helmut Schütz
HTML5