Dr Andrew Leary
★    

Ireland,
2010-05-27 18:03
(5866 d 06:11 ago)

Posting: # 5386
Views: 5,745
 

 Three-way vs. four-way replicate design [Power / Sample Size]

Greetings Helmut et al!

Please excuse the trivial question. I blame medical training, which is short both on mathematics and logic.

If I were to run a four period replicate design study in n=24, this has the statistical power of a standard two-way design in n=48 (along with the added advantage of being able to apply wider limits using SABE).

If I instead choose to run a three period replicate study with equivalent power, my understanding this should include n=36. However, in this case the T/R comparison involves 36 sets of data, while the 4-period design involves 48 T/R comparisons. Surely that gives the 4-period design an advantage?

Where has my logic gone wrong?

Kind regards

Andrew
Helmut
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Vienna, Austria,
2010-05-27 18:28
(5866 d 05:47 ago)

@ Dr Andrew Leary
Posting: # 5387
Views: 4,850
 

 Three-way vs. four-way replicate design

Dear Andrew!

❝ [...] trivial question. I blame medical training, which is short both on

❝ mathematics and logic.


Well, you already made an important step! To quote Stephen Senn:

Statistics - A subject which most statisticians find difficult
but in which nearly all physicians are expert.


❝ If I were to run a four period replicate design study in n=24, this has the

❝ statistical power of a standard two-way design in n=48 (along with the added

❝ advantage of being able to apply wider limits using SABE). If I instead

❝ choose to run a three period replicate study with equivalent power, my

❝ understanding this should include n=36.


So far, so good.

❝ However, in this case the T/R comparison involves 36 sets of data, while

❝ the 4-period design involves 48 T/R comparisons.


Ha, tricky! In the 2×2 you have 48 T/R comparisons. But in a replicate design means of the repeated administrations are compared - in the 3-way 36 and in the 4-way 24. This averaging and the modified degrees of freedom of the variances involved lead to the same power.

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Dr Andrew Leary
★    

Ireland,
2010-05-27 18:46
(5866 d 05:29 ago)

@ Helmut
Posting: # 5388
Views: 4,709
 

 Three-way vs. four-way replicate design

Many thanks, Helmut

Statistics - A subject which most statisticians find difficult
but in which nearly all physicians are expert.


Excellent! One to remember for anytime you're lecturing medics!

Kind regards

Andrew
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