Therapeutic Equivalence vs. Pharmaceutical Quality [Design Issues]

posted by Helmut Homepage – Vienna, Austria, 2010-02-07 18:01 (5985 d 22:08 ago) – Posting: # 4726
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Dear Otto!

❝ Since M1 is the active metabolite that's mainly responsible for the efficacy of Tramadol (strong afinity to the µ-receptor) it is necessary to show BE also for M1. I would be surprised if a study without the BE for M1 would be accepted.


Well, this point of view has clearly shifted from BE seen as surrogate of Therapeutic Equivalence towards a measure of Pharmaceutical Quality (the 'human testtube'-approach) in the past years.
See the new BE-guideline (Section 4.1.5 Characteristics to be investigated / Parent compound or metabolites):

In principle, evaluation of bioequivalence should be based upon measured concentrations of the parent compound. The reason for this is that Cmax of a parent compound is usually more sensitive to detect differences between formulations in absorption rate than Cmax of a metabolite. [...]
The use of a metabolite as a surrogate for an active parent compound is not encouraged.

One exception would be an inactive pro-drug, which is not the case for tramadol.

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