Less or More of an issue [Regulatives / Guidelines]

posted by ElMaestro  – Denmark, 2010-02-01 18:22 (5570 d 18:30 ago) – Posting: # 4687
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Dear d_labes,

I think much of the confusion comes from the use of word "random".
It may lead to the impression that a model is fit with one or more random terms in addition to the error term, in other words, a mixed model. This is not the case.
When Proc GLM is executed it means in our context: "Fit a fixed effects model and do a standard anova". As pointed out this gives rise to a test of seq with the wrong error term.
When Proc GLM is executed with the proper bogus statement it means in our context "Fit a fixed effects model, and do an anova but when doing that make sure to do a proper calculation of P for the sequence effect".

I call it a bogus statement simply for linguistic reasons. It certainly makes sense to do what the statement does, but syntactically it is unfortunate that it is called "random" because it can lead the user to think (s)he is doing a mixed model fit.
If in any doubt, just leave out the bogus statement, get the normal anova and then do a posthoc correction for sequence effect with manual coding.

Best regards
EM.

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