Proc MIXED - start value [Software]

posted by yjlee168 Homepage – Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 2014-10-11 23:09 (4267 d 04:40 ago) – Posting: # 13688
Views: 42,659

Dear Detlew,

Thank you so much for point that out. Indeed, there is PARMS option for PROC MIXED. However, I still wonder how to set it up. Could you share the results (incl. codes) here with and without PARMS option to run PROC MIXED here? I don't have SAS and dataset to try this.:-D I was wondering the PARMS is for the fixed effects and random effects (the model), not for the covariance parameters.

❝ [...]

❝ Objection, Your Honor! At least for SAS.

❝ Just to cite from the SAS Help page of Proc MIXED:

❝ "PARMS Statement


PARMS (value-list) ...</ options> ;


The PARMS statement specifies initial values for the covariance parameters, or it requests a grid search over several values of these parameters. ..."


not quite sure about this.

❝ For R I bet there is also some possibility. But don't know exactly.

❝ Eventually the function nlme() is what you need.


I did find that there is an option (start) in nlme(). This start option is an optional numeric vector, or list of initial estimates for the fixed effects and random effects. If declared as a numeric vector, it is converted internally to a list with a single component fixed, given by the vector. The fixed component is required, unless the model function inherits from class selfStart, in which case initial values will be derived from a call to nlsList....

So I don't think that this option (start) is for setting the initial values of covariance parameters.

All the best,
-- Yung-jin Lee
bear v2.9.6:- created by Hsin-ya Lee & Yung-jin Lee
Kaohsiung, Taiwan https://www.pkpd168.com/bear
Download link (updated) -> here

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