manual power calculation: why? [Power / Sample Size]
Dear Karthik!
At least you need a pocket calculator and tables of the t-distribution.
For approximations see
Why don’t you use free software (FARTSSIE for Excel, package PowerTOST for R)?
With given α (patient’s risk, commonly 5%), acceptance range (commonly 80–125%), expected T/R-ratio, and sample size you get power.
If you want to calculate sample size for target power (e.g., 80%), increase the sample size until calculated power ≥ target power. Sample size calculation is always an iterative procedure. See one of my presentations.
❝ how to calculate power without using any software?
At least you need a pocket calculator and tables of the t-distribution.

For approximations see
Hauschke D, Steinijans VW, Diletti E and M Burke
Sample Size Determination for Bioequivalence Assessment Using a Multiplicative Model
J Pharmacokin Biopharm 20/5, 557-561 (1992)
Why don’t you use free software (FARTSSIE for Excel, package PowerTOST for R)?
❝ or what are all the parameters we want consider to calculate power?
With given α (patient’s risk, commonly 5%), acceptance range (commonly 80–125%), expected T/R-ratio, and sample size you get power.
If you want to calculate sample size for target power (e.g., 80%), increase the sample size until calculated power ≥ target power. Sample size calculation is always an iterative procedure. See one of my presentations.
Complete thread:
- manual power calculation Karthik 2011-03-17 10:17 [Power / Sample Size]
- manual power calculation: why?Helmut 2011-03-28 14:40
- manual power calculation: why? K2K 2012-01-16 12:56
- FARTSSIE.xls Helmut 2012-01-16 13:14
- FARTSSIE.xls K2K 2012-01-16 13:21
- CV from CI: manual, PowerTOST, FARTSIE.xls Helmut 2012-01-16 14:27
- CV from CI: manual, PowerTOST, FARTSIE.xls K2K 2012-01-18 09:35
- CV from CI: manual, PowerTOST, FARTSIE.xls Helmut 2012-01-16 14:27
- FARTSSIE.xls K2K 2012-01-16 13:21
- FARTSSIE.xls Helmut 2012-01-16 13:14
- manual power calculation: why? K2K 2012-01-16 12:56
- manual power calculation: why?Helmut 2011-03-28 14:40
