Sample Size Calculation [Software]

posted by d_labes  – Berlin, Germany, 2008-04-23 13:54 (5845 d 08:03 ago) – Posting: # 1793
Views: 28,787

Dear Sasikumar,

as always with "The power to know" nobody knows exactly what to code. :-D
After fiddling a little bit with the new experimental (in SAS 9.1) PROC POWER I came up with the code

proc power;
  Pairedmeans
  test  = Equiv_ratio
  dist  = lognormal
  CV    = 0.05 0.075 0.1 0.125 0.15 0.175 0.2 0.225 0.25 0.275 0.3
  meanratio = 0.85 0.9 0.95 1 1.05 1.1 1.15 1.2
  lower = 0.8
  upper = 1.25
  alpha = 0.05
  power = 0.8
  npairs= .
  corr  = 0.0
  ;
run;


With that code you can reproduce the block for power = 80% in
Diletti et.al., "Sample size determination for bioequivalence assessment ..."
Int. J. Clin. Pharm. Ther. Tox., Vol.30 Suppl. No.1, pp S51-58, 1992
Table 1 for multiplicative model.
With some minor deviations for CV=5% and 7.5%.

Note that the CV has to given as ratio, not percent.

Note further that uneven npairs have to rounded to even numbers to get a sequence balanced TR/RT design.

Regards,

Detlew

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